Credit Mobilier
The Credit
Mobilier was a construction company set up by several stockholders of the Union
Pacific Railroad. Working for both Union Pacific and Credit Mobilier, the
investors signed contracts with themselves. Credit Mobilier would then
overcharge the Union Pacific and added a lot of miles onto the railroad construction.
The railroad agreed to pay the inflated bills, since the same investors
controlled both companies.
So when the
Union Pacific railroad was completed the investors had made millions of dollars
off of it. But the railroad itself was almost bankrupt due to the usage of its
federal grants. One of these investors was a Congress member named Oakes Ames. An
angry associate had sent a letter the New York Sun telling the members of
Congress that had accepted the shares. The scandal did not hurt the Congress
members that were included in Credit Mobilier.
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